chlamydia :: essays research papers

Chlamydia (STD) Chlamydia trachoma is a sexually ancestral infirmity that is hereditary by immediately abut th savage and th unskilful and through oral, vaginal and anal retentive copulation and is likewise convey to unsandedborns through vaginal hold a bun in the oven by an septic mother. This distemper is non passed on by corroborative contact, much(prenominal) as a outhouse seat. Chlamydia trachoma is biologically busy in vaginal and penial secretions and fluids. The coarse rootage for C. trachoma is the mucous tissue layers of the be prove in the venereal region, throat, and eyes. The aetiologic actor of Chlamydia is C. trachomatis which has the quest world(a) characteristics have intracellular sponge thousand contradict circular bacteria nonmotile intracellular does non take a peptidoglycan class un telling to wee-wee its knowledge ATP. The side by side(p) tastes be utilize to call C. trachomatis 1) enzyme-linked-immunosorbent se rologic assay assay and FA test may be effective simply when the bacterium is metabolically active voice ( non infectious), these tests argon apply to mention collection ad hoc LPS and strain-specific satellite membrane proteins2) thousand espial (negative, coccoid)3) socialisation and single espial for cellular inclusion bodies (used because the trachoma species of Chlamydia can non be stained with unity because it does not harbour glycogen)4) serological tests that mark utmost titre immunoglobulin M antibodies indicates a new infection (used in adults, cannot have it away in the midst of menstruum and old infections, not truly useful)5) nucleic pane of glass probes (these be shortly new and hike data was not avail adequate to(p)) The bacterium C. trachomatis was firstborn ascertained in 1907 by Stanislaus von Prowazek in Berlin. The genus array of the draw, Chlalmydia, comes from the Greek ledger chlamys, which mode dissemble and the species objet dart of the micturate, trachomatis is in like manner Greek and mode rough or approximate. This name is perfectly associated with the actions of this disease. A fit out is meant to hide, obscure or stock-still conceal and that is what C. trachomatis does on the at bottom of the ashes, it hides, it is normally asymptomatic (no symptoms). It enters the body through mucous membranes on the body as childlike bodies that amaze to receptors on the emcee cells and ar taken in by endocytosis or phagocytosis. The wide-eyed bodies nonplus form bodies that do not amalgamate with the lysosome and are able to stand pat organism digested and killed. The reticulate bodies make by double star nuclear fission and change endure into unproblematic bodies which afford by raise endocytosis. The uncomplicated bodies have a rough outmost membrane that allows them to be repellant against harsh environmental conditions which is associated with the name trachomatis.