Modern Ethical Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Modern Ethical Theories - Essay ExampleIt suggests that wholly our acts atomic number 18 motivated by our self interest. People act selfishly to promote happiness and foster their self interest.Thomas Hobbes, a believer of psychological self-conceit, emphasised that people are selfish unconsciously. They do lissomgs for their own interest or for their own survival. With this statement, it cancels its reliable essence if we talk about doing things for others. If we do things for other people, does it unceasingly means that we did it for our own interest Thats the big argument now. According to Hinman, there are two interpretations about psychological self-consciousness, its either people act for selfishness or they act for their own interest. It may sound the same but between these two interpretations, there is a difference. It actually depends upon ones motive or the consequence the someone gets doing things for other people.If we intend to do something good for other people , we did it because it satisfies us inside. It rarely happens for a person to act genuinely for it self. They even sometimes hide whats the original them. Instead, people act apparently in their self-interest. What is more vocal of a person is when it acts for a certain motive. The essence of psychological egoism cancels out when intentions comes in. It falsifies its real meaning if we consciously do something or intend something.If there are two interpretations of psychological egoism there are also two versions of ethi... l to promote ones good, it is essentially never moral not to do so-that is, there may be conditions in which the avoidance of personal interest may be a moral action. There are personal, individual, and universal honest egoism. The first implies that a person does only his self interest and disregards the other persons behavior. The individual ethical egoism states that all people should serve my own interest and universal ethical egoism means that all persons should act exclusively for their self-interest. Among the three, the personal ethical egoism is the weakest. This kind of ethical egoism is not recommendable to others for what is important is your own interest. The strongest among the three is the universal ethical egoism. This states that you should only pursue your self-interest exclusively.Psychological egoism and ethical egoism is two different things. Psychological egoism emphasizes that human beings are selfish in nature. They dont notice it because it is subconscious. In contrast to this, ethical egoism is a kind of egoism which states that a persons action is done by the persons best self-interest. It may harm or benefit others. Ethical egoism is specify by an inherent desire to perform altruistic acts while psychological egoism is defined by inbuilt selfishness of all acts. Ethical egoism doctrines states that all persons must act to their own interest while the doctrines in psychological egoism stresses that a humans mo tivation of every voluntary action is a lease for humans own happiness. The difference is between fact for psychological egoism and value for ethical egoism.With the two kinds of egoism we have there is a thin line between what is selfish and what self-interest is. We can say that humans are being selfish because we claim for